{"id":31753,"date":"2020-11-20T13:36:07","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T11:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bau-styl.hu\/epitoanyag\/?p=31753"},"modified":"2022-08-07T08:20:10","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T06:20:10","slug":"ki-az-a-statikus-es-miert-jo-ha-kikerjuk-a-velemenyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bau-styl.hu\/epitoanyag\/ki-az-a-statikus-es-miert-jo-ha-kikerjuk-a-velemenyet\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki az a statikus \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt j\u00f3, ha kik\u00e9rj\u00fck a v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pl6c4e-e727383524f223401e3dc00bb35fbee9\">\n.flex_column.av-pl6c4e-e727383524f223401e3dc00bb35fbee9{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-pl6c4e-e727383524f223401e3dc00bb35fbee9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khq6p9qn-c81159e8a4f07b20d400c6b1d7989425\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-khq6p9qn-c81159e8a4f07b20d400c6b1d7989425{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-khq6p9qn-c81159e8a4f07b20d400c6b1d7989425 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-khq6p9qn-c81159e8a4f07b20d400c6b1d7989425 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-khq6p9qn-c81159e8a4f07b20d400c6b1d7989425 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Ki az a statikus \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt j\u00f3, ha kik\u00e9rj\u00fck a v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t?<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>Ki kicsoda az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sek vil\u00e1g\u00e1ban? IV.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k8tvsb25-9db6055e8d08bd411eab247661b9d94a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mikor \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sre adjuk a fej\u00fcnket, eg\u00e9sz biztosan egy\u00fctt fogunk dolgozni egy \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sszel \u00e9s nagy val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel egy statikussal is. Ez\u00fattal az \u0151 munk\u00e1j\u00e1t vessz\u00fcnk jobban g\u00f3rcs\u0151 al\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Mihez is kell a statikus pontosan?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00f6viden leegyszer\u0171s\u00edtve, ahhoz, hogy a h\u00e1zunk biztons\u00e1gosan meg\u00e1lljon. Az elbagateliz\u00e1lt viccet f\u00e9lret\u00e9ve a statikusnak nagyon is komoly feladata van. A statikus egy nagyon j\u00f3l szakk\u00e9pzett m\u00e9rn\u00f6k, aki kisz\u00e1m\u00edtja azokat az er\u0151hat\u00e1sokat, aminek ellen kell \u00e1llnia egy h\u00e1znak, hogy a falak ne s\u00fcllyedjenek meg, a f\u00f6d\u00e9m biztosan tartsa az emeletet vagy a tet\u0151szerkezetet, hogy az oszlopok, tart\u00f3pill\u00e9rek a megfelel\u0151 helyen vannak \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gosan l\u00e1tj\u00e1k el feladatukat. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0150 k\u00e9sz\u00edti el az \u00fagynevezett statikai tervet, amely mindenre kiterjed. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ahhoz, hogy \u00faj h\u00e1zat \u00e9p\u00edthess\u00fcnk mindenk\u00e9pp sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van az \u0151 munk\u00e1j\u00e1ra, hiszen a 312\/2012. (XI. 8.) korm\u00e1nyrendelet meghat\u00e1rozza, hogy a m\u0171szaki dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3nak tartalmaznia kell ezt a dokumentumot is.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bau-styl.hu\/epitoanyag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/statikus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31754\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bau-styl.hu\/epitoanyag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/statikus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"727\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bau-styl.hu\/epitoanyag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/statikus-600x321.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bau-styl.hu\/epitoanyag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/statikus-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bau-styl.hu\/epitoanyag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/statikus-705x377.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Miben lehet m\u00e9g a seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcnkre?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ha nagyobb fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sba kezd\u00fcnk, ami a hidegburkolat \u00e9s a be\u00e9p\u00edtett konyhaszekr\u00e9nyen cser\u00e9j\u00e9n\u00e9l nagyobb volumen\u0171, de m\u00e9g nem vonz hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi bejelent\u00e9si k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9get mag\u00e1val, a statikus szakv\u00e9lem\u00e9nye akkor sem \u00e1rthat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amikor pedig <strong>olyan m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sba kezd\u00fcnk, ami a tart\u00f3szerkezetet \u00e9rinti, akkor ism\u00e9t a statikussal fogunk tal\u00e1lkozni.<\/strong> Ide tartoznak azok a v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sok, amikor f\u0151falba szeretn\u00e9nk ny\u00edl\u00e1st v\u00e1gni, esetleg \u00faj ny\u00edl\u00e1sz\u00e1r\u00f3t szeretn\u00e9nk vagy ak\u00e1r a komplett tet\u0151teret be\u00e9p\u00edteni. De a f\u00f6d\u00e9met \u00e9rint\u0151 m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok is ebbe a besorol\u00e1sba esnek. Ezekhez a m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokhoz m\u00e1r enged\u00e9lyre is sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van \u00e9s a fent eml\u00edtett t\u00f6rv\u00e9nykez\u00e9s keret\u00e9ben mindenk\u00e9pp ki kell k\u00e9rni a statikus szakv\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t is. Ezt nevezik enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9si tervdokument\u00e1ci\u00f3nak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ha nem \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00fcnk \u00e9s fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1st sem tervez\u00fcnk, csak haszn\u00e1lt ingatlant v\u00e1s\u00e1rolunk, szint\u00e9n sok id\u0151t \u00e9s fejf\u00e1j\u00e1st sp\u00f3rolhatunk magunknak azzal, ha kik\u00e9rj\u00fck a statikus szakv\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t.<\/strong> Ilyenkor szakv\u00e9lem\u00e9nyt kapunk, melynek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel meggy\u0151z\u00f6dhet\u00fcnk, hogy a leend\u0151 ingatlanunk stabil l\u00e1bakon fog \u00e1llni ak\u00e1r az id\u0151k v\u00e9gezet\u00e9ig. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e9g\u00fcl, de nem utols\u00f3 sorban<strong> k\u00e1resem\u00e9ny ut\u00e1n is fordulhatunk a statikushoz<\/strong>, aki az esetleges v\u00edzk\u00e1r vagy f\u00f6ldmozg\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben keletkezett k\u00e1rokat, reped\u00e9seket is fel\u00fcl tudja vizsg\u00e1lni \u00e9s szakszer\u0171en eld\u00f6nteni, hogy biztons\u00e1gosan lakhat\u00f3-e az ingatlanunk. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00edzunk benne, hogy ezzel a bejegyz\u00e9ssel seg\u00edtett\u00fcnk ism\u00e9t kicsit eligazodni az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sek \u00e9s kivitelez\u00e9sek \u00fatveszt\u0151j\u00e9ben. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amennyiben a k\u00f6telez\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6n t\u00fal van \u00e9s m\u00e1r a gyakorlati megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1son t\u00f6ri a fej\u00e9t, akkor r\u00e1nk mindenben sz\u00e1m\u00edthat a k\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9kony tervez\u00e9st\u0151l kezdve eg\u00e9szen az \u00fctemezett sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sig.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 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